Saturday, 3 August 2013

ALGEBRA-4


The sum of five consecutive numbers is 590. Find the 4th number.

Solution

Let the numbers be as shown in the table below


1st number
2nd number
3rd number
4th number
5th
number
TOTAL
n
n+1
n+2
n+3
n+4
590


Then, n + (n+1) + (n+2) + (n+3)+ (n+4) = 590


5n + 1+2+3 +4= 590


5n + 10= 590


5n = 590 -10


5n = 580


5n = 580
 5        5

n = 116


4th number = n +3
                       = 116 + 3
                       = 119



Hence the 4th number is 119




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