G.P 1

The sum of the 1st five terms of a geometrical progression is 484. If the common ratio is 3 find the 4th term.

solution

S₅ = 484, G₁ = ?, r=3, n=5, A₂=?

We use the summation formula to find the 1^st term.

S_n = G₁(rⁿ-1)/r-1

               

S₅ = G₁(r⁵-1)/r-1

               

484= G₁(3⁵-1)/3-1

               

484= G₁(243-1)

                  2

2 x 484= G₁(242)

                  

968= 242 G₁

⁴ 968   =  G₁

  242

G₁ = 4

Now we solve for the 2^nd term.

G_n = G₁r^n-1

G₄ = G₁r^4-1

G₄= G₁r ³

G₄ = 4 x (3)³

     = 4 x 27

     = 81

Hence the 4th term is 81.

TRY THIS.........................

The sum of the 1st five terms of a geometrical progression is 484. If the common ratio is 3 find the 3rd term.