Given the interval of 1-15 inclusive, Find the
probability of having an even number or a multiple of four.
Solution
This is a non-mutually exclusive event.
n(S) =
number of sample space = 15.
Let P(E)=
probability of even numbers = 7/15
Let P(M)=
probability of multiple of four = 3/15
P(EnM) =
probability of having both even and multiple of 4 = 3/15
∴ P(EuM) =
P(E) + P(M) - P(EnM).
P(EuM) =
7 + 3 – 3
15 15
15
P(EuM) = 10
- 3
15 15
P(EuM) = 7
15
Hence
probability of an even number or a multiple of four is 7/15.
TRY THIS……………
Given the interval of 1-15 inclusive, Find the
probability of having an even number or a prime number.